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Whether a person is an independent contractor or an employee generally depends on the amount of control exercised by the employer over the work being done. An independent contractor: Operates under a business name, Has his or her own employees, Maintains a separate business checking account, Advertises his or her services, Invoices work, Keeps business records, Sets own hours and usually has more than one client.
An employee: Performs duties dictated by someone else, Is given training for work, Works for only one employer, Receives a weekly or bi-weekly paycheck.
As an Independent Contractor you will pay more taxes. When you work for yourself, you double the fun of paying the FICA tax. Fundamentally, you're paying the employer's share of Social Security. You pay the employee's half of the tax -- 7.65%, plus the employer's half -- another 7.65%. Furthermore, as a freelancer, you can't hitch a ride on your employers benefits plan. And, if you don't have an employed spouse with a health plan that you can join, you will need to buy your own package. Ditto for retirement insurance. Independent contractor status, unfortunately, does not come with a 401k. Nor does it include vacation or sick pay. Basically, work you see is what you get.
You will almost certainly earn a higher income working as a freelancer because you will be able to set your own salary. Furthermore, you will have more write-offs and deductions, which may compensate for the extra social security tax. As a final point, it is much easier to launch your own work-at-home gig then it is to locate one with a reputable employer who is keen on offering not only home-based arrangements, but also benefits to boot.
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